Which of the Following Statements Most Accurately Describes the Review Process for Grant Proposals
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Almost these courses
The National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Scientific discipline Foundation (NSF), and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) require certain categories of researchers to receive RCR training. RCR is increasingly viewed as an essential component of training, regardless of a researcher's source of funding.
RCR consists of a bones class, boosted content that tin can be incorporated based on organizational and learner needs, and a refresher course, which reemphasizes and expands on key concepts. It is suitable for whatever person involved in enquiry ranging from upper-level undergraduates to established faculty.
Particular emphasis is given to the educational needs of graduate students and postdoctoral researchers. RCR tin can provide students or other researchers with a conceptual foundation that can enhance the quality of in-person grooming.
These courses were written and peer-reviewed by experts.
Language Availability: English, Korean
Suggested Audiences: Faculty, Postdoctoral Researchers, Principal Investigators, Staff, Students
Terms and answers to larn
According to the U.South. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, fabrication involves:
Making upwards information or results and recording or reporting them.
Which of the post-obit is nearly likely to be considered plagiarism?
Using materials from a source without proper citation.
Which of the following is the most effective strategy for preventing research misconduct?
Expert mentoring
Which of the following is true regarding the U.Southward. Federal Research Misconduct Policy?
To take a misconduct finding, the activity must have been committed intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly.
Which blazon of inquiry misconduct most likely occurred if someone intentionally removes information points on a graph in society to generate a deceptive conclusion?
Falsification
According to U.South. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, which of the post-obit is considered to be research misconduct?
Plagiarism
In response to a research misconduct allegation, what is the side by side main phase that takes place subsequently the research if there is sufficient evidence to go along?
An investigation
According to the U.Southward. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, falsification involves:
Manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data.
What is the primary responsibility of oversight bodies such as an IRB or an IACUC?
To discover compliance with regulatory requirements, including those relating to protecting research subjects.
What are the three main goals of information lifecycle management?
Confidentiality, availability, and integrity
In the enquiry context, the term validity nigh commonly refers to:
Whether operationalized concepts really measure what they purport to measure.
Which of the following statements is true concerning data option?
Establishing a data selection strategy prior to collecting data decreases the hazard of a biased outcome.
Which of following is most likely to ain the data resulting from a inquiry projection?
The establishment where a federally-funded project takes place.
Which of the following is true regarding data sharing and stewardship?
Agencies that fund research may include data sharing requirements in their funding contracts.
Which of the following well-nigh accurately describes the do of ghost authorship?
Information technology is a situation where the private who wrote the manuscript is not listed as an author.
Which of the following is a responsibleness of each author?
Confirming that information accept been accurately presented.
Which of the post-obit is an example of plagiarism?
Presenting someone else's ideas or words and challenge them as ane's own.
Which of the following is true regarding an acknowledgments section?
The contributions of students and technicians are often listed in the acknowledgments section if they do not come across all of the criteria for authorship.
Which of the following is true regarding publishing the same content in multiple papers?
Using the aforementioned content in multiple papers is deceptive if it is non properly disclosed.
Which writer is normally responsible for sharing reprints of a publication with readers?
The respective writer.
Which of the following statements is truthful regarding the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines?
Individuals who exercise non meet the criteria for authorship just who have fabricated a noteworthy contribution are normally listed in the acknowledgments section.
Which of the following is the primary criterion for authorship?
Having made a significant intellectual contribution to the work.
Which of the following statements is true regarding authorship practices?
Different disciplines accept unlike practices nearly who should exist included as an author.
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the review procedure for grant proposals?
Funding agencies unremarkably have committees, ofttimes with external reviewers, that assess the quality of the proposal.
A reviewer's principal responsibility is to:
Be professional person and prompt.
The 2 main criteria that the National Science Foundation (NSF) uses to evaluate grant proposals are:
Intellectual merits and broader impacts.
Which of the post-obit statements is true regarding the responsibilities of a reviewer?
A reviewer's conflict of interest should exist disclosed to the periodical editor or grant bureau
Which of the following is truthful regarding single-blind and double-blind review:
Under unmarried-bullheaded review, the identity of the author is revealed to the reviewer.
The main reason that grant proposal reviewers with a conflict of interest should remove themselves from the review process is because:
Their removal lessens the gamble that bias will impact the review procedure.
Which of the following is most directly related to successful mentoring?
Someone who is committed to the professional development of the trainee.
What is the nearly appropriate grade of action for a trainee who has a problem with a mentor?
After commencement attempting to communicate straight with the mentor, the trainee should seek the counsel of a trusted senior person in the section or system.
Which of the following is to be avoided when seeking an constructive mentor?
Trainees should assume that whoever is assigned to them every bit the thesis or research adviser will be their best choice for a mentor.
Which of the post-obit nigh accurately describes the responsibilities of a trainee in the mentoring human relationship?
The trainee must take an active function in the human relationship and clearly communicate needs and expectations.
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the mentoring human relationship?
Mentors teach trainees about aspects of academic life that are not covered in textbooks.
Which of the following statements best exemplifies the importance of mentoring?
A mechanism to transmit values and standards of professional conduct.
The defining characteristic of a mentor is someone who:
Takes a sincere interest in the growth and evolution of a trainee.
Which of the following is most likely to create a poor relationship between mentor and trainee?
A faculty member searches out trainees only for that person's own career advancement.
Which of following is true virtually the management of conflicts of involvement?
Management plans are often created to reduce the impact of conflicts of interest rather than completely eliminating them.
If researchers let their moral or other personal beliefs to influence their objectivity, this is most probable an example of:
A disharmonize of conscience
Which of the following most accurately describes a conflict of commitment?
Information technology occurs when outside activities interfere with obligations to one's principal employer.
The main focus of NIH'southward conflict of interest policy is:
Financial conflicts of interest
The entity that unremarkably is supposed to determine whether an academic researcher's conflict of interest can be managed is:
A conflict of interest commission
Which of the following virtually clearly illustrates an example of an bookish conflict of interest?
A researcher becomes overly attached to a specific inquiry event.
Which of the following most accurately describes an institutional conflict of interest?
It occurs when an institution's financial interests could interfere with its inquiry activities.
Which of following is true almost conflicts of involvement?
They increment the likelihood of bias.
if an employer allows a friendship to interfere with a hiring decision, this is typically referred to equally:
A personal conflict of interest.
Data ownership is typically adamant by:
The type and source of funds used to support the projection.
Which of the following is a key reason why international collaborations can be challenging?
Language barriers and cultural differences amidst collaborators can complicate advice.
Which of the post-obit is true regarding bookish-industry collaborations?
The manufacture sponsor typically owns the information from inquiry that information technology funds.
What is the almost appropriate process for determining which journal a collaborative inquiry team should submit their work to?
Information technology should be discussed early on in the collaboration past the members of the research squad.
Which of the following is truthful regarding manufacture-sponsored research?
Manufacture sponsors of inquiry may place restrictions on the disclosure of research results.
What is the main function of the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 as it relates academic institutions?
It allows institutions to have control over the intellectual belongings from federally-funded research.
What is the principal function of a Technology Transfer Office?
Information technology helps researchers to commercialize their work.
A enquiry collaboration can exist enhanced by:
Discussing intellectual property issues while the collaboration is forming.
Which of the following is true regarding the utilise of animals in research?
The attending veterinarian must be allowed to accept access to all research animals at all times.
Which of the following is the master reason why proper preparation in euthanasia techniques is important?
Improper techniques can cause unnecessary pain and distress in animals.
Which of the following is empowered by the U.South. federal government to review and approve inquiry activities involving vertebrate animals?
The Institutional Animate being Intendance and Use Commission (IACUC)
Prior to implementing any significant change in the utilise of animals, what is the most important thing that the enquiry squad must exercise?
Obtain IACUC approving for the change.
Which of the following most accurately describes the process that must occur when working with research animals covered past U.Southward. federal regulations?
The research team must obtain IACUC approval for the proposed research procedures prior to starting the work.
Which entity is responsible for monitoring institutional compliance with PHS Policy?
The Office of Laboratory Animate being Welfare (OLAW)
What is the principal purpose of the "3Rs" concept from Russell and Burch?
To decrease the use of animals in enquiry and to minimize pain and distress caused by animate being experiments.
Which of the following is the general guideline that IACUCs employ to evaluate the potential pain of a process conducted with animals?
Any procedure that causes hurting or distress in human beings may crusade pain or distress in other animals.
Which justification would an IACUC most likely accept if a research team plans to withhold pain relief (analgesia) from animals during a projection?
Which argument best describes information that must be included in a consent form:
A description of the research's potential benefits and risks.
Which of the post-obit best describes when a protocol may be eligible for expedited review past the IRB:
The report involves no more than minimal risk and meets one of the commanded categories of expedited review specified by the federal authorities.
Which of the following statements almost conspicuously illustrates the principle of beneficence:
Determining whether the benefits of a report outweigh the risks.
Which argument best describes the role of an IRB:
a commission that reviews different types of human subjects research.
Which of the following studies almost straight contributed to the institution of the National Research Act and the cosmos of the Belmont Report:
The Tuskegee Report.
The 3 ethical principles discussed in the Belmont Report are:
Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice.
As a get-go pace, what must be washed earlier enrolling a young child in a research protocol:
the risks and benefits must be explained to the child'south parents or legally authorized representative.
Which statement near accurately describes the process leading to the development of the Nuremberg Code:
it was created in response to the harms caused past Nazi researchers effectually the time of the 2d Globe War.
Which of the post-obit protocols almost likely requires IRB review:
A study to evaluate a newly designed wheelchair by asking elderly individuals to utilize information technology.
Which argument all-time describes what an IRB is responsible for reviewing:
Any form of inquiry involving a human being subject.
Who should consider taking RCR?
RCR is suitable for whatsoever person involved in research, ranging from upper-level undergraduates to established kinesthesia. Particular emphasis is given to the educational needs of graduate students and postdoctoral researchers.
Which disciplines or fields does information technology cover?
Information technology covers essential topic areas such every bit authorship, data management, and enquiry misconduct that are relevant to researchers from any field or field of study. Information technology also includes content more specifically tailored to a subset of inquiry fields, including "Research Involving Human Subjects" and "Using Animate being Subjects in Enquiry."
Does it satisfy the NSF or NIH RCR grooming mandate?
The RCR policy from the National Science Foundation (NSF) allows organizations to brand an internal decision about the type of training, CITI Program or otherwise, that satisfy the RCR preparation requirement. The RCR policy from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) prohibits a preparation plan that relies entirely on online instruction "except in special instances of short-term training." The CITI Plan RCR Bones course can be used to complement an in-person training experience.
Source: https://quizzma.com/citi-training-responsible-conduct/
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